![]() The sooner a retinal detachment is diagnosed, the better the chances of saving your vision. This type of eye problem is an emergency therefore, treatment from an eye doctor should not be delayed. Typically there is no pain associated with a detached retina, since the retina does not contain any pain receptors, although if the retinal detachment was caused by an injury, some pain may be felt in other parts of the eye. Patients with these symptoms should contact their eye doctor immediately and be seen for an exam the same day if possible. Symptoms of retinal detachment may include eye floaters, light flashes (especially in peripheral vision), very blurred vision, the appearance of something like a veil or curtain blocking your vision, or a sudden dramatic decrease in vision. Fluid leaks into the area under the retina, but there are no tears or breaks in the retina. Exudative: this is usually the result of retinal disease, inflammatory disorders, or injury to the eye.Tractional: this less common type of retinal detachment occurs when scar tissue on the retina’s surface contracts and causes the retina to separate from the eye.Rhegmatogenous: as described above, this is a tear or break in the retina it is the most common type of retinal detachment.There are three different types of retinal detachment: A retina detaches when it is torn in a way that allows fluid to collect between the retina and the back of the eye. Patients come in the morning, get the surgery done in the Yale Eye Center surgery center or a hospital, and then leave the hospital or the surgery center by noon.Retinal Detachment is a serious eye emergency that involves the retina detaching or peeling away from the back of the eye in much the same way an orange peel comes off the fruit. ![]() Retinal surgery is usually done in an outpatient basis. “Some testing is done to evaluate the level of the condition.” “The physician needs to make sure that there is a good reason to do the surgery,” Dr. Pneumatic retinopexy, when a gas bubble is injected into the vitreous space inside the eye, pushing the retinal tear into place against the back wall of the eye via cryotherapy or laser surgery.Vitrectomy, in which the vitreous gel is removed and replaced with a gas bubble or oil bubble to hold the retina in place.Scleral buckle, in which a flexible band is placed around the eye to counteract the force pulling the retina out of place.Retinal detachment surgery options include: An ophthalmologist may also suggest cryotherapy, which freezes the retina around the retinal tear and creates a scar that helps to hold the retina in place on the eye wall.Ī detached retina will require surgery. “It fixes the tear so it prevents further retinal detachment happening,” explains Dr. The ophthalmologist may suggest a laser treatment, which is very effective for retinal tears. The process for retinal surgery begins with a clinical evaluation and consultation. If the problem is located at the center of the retina (called the macula) the central field of vision will seem to be blurry. “Retinal detachment is like a curtain that comes from one side, and it slowly expands,” says Ron Adelman, MD, director of Yale Medicine's Retina & Vitreous Program. Fluid may pass through a retinal tear, lifting the retina off the back of the eye-much like wallpaper can peel off a wall. ![]() Sometimes the vitreous pulls hard enough to tear the retina in one or more places. (Think of it as the film detaching from the camera.) Once a retinal tear occurs, that vitreous gel-like fluid may seep through and lift the retina off the back wall of the eye, causing the retina to detach or pull away. If it takes a piece of the retina with it, you have a retinal tear. Sometimes inflammation or age-related nearsightedness can cause this gel to pull away. The eyeball is filled with vitreous gel, a clear substance that is attached to the retina. If you think of the eye as a camera, the lens is in the front, while the retina acts as the film. ![]()
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